Cyprus Cyprus, officially known as the Republic of Cyprus, is an island located in the Mediterranean Sea to the south of the country of Turkey, and is a fully independent country. The island of Cyprus is the third largest island in the Mediterranean, after the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia. The name Cyprus is of Greco-Latin origin, where the name of this island is derived from the Latin name (Cuprum), and this Latin translation derives from the English name (Copper) which means copper, where This island was famous for copper mining due to its large presence in it, while the capital of Cyprus is Nicosia, and it has been a member of the European Union since 2004 AD, and it has also joined the group of countries that use the euro as its currency.[1]
Geography of Cyprus Location The island of Cyprus is located in the east of the Mediterranean Sea, 113 km from the southern coast of Turkey, and 120 km from the western coast of Syria. It also shares its maritime borders with Greece, which lies to the west of the island, and Egypt, which lies to the south of the island. Palestine, and Lebanon to the east of Cyprus. Geographically, Cyprus is located in the Middle East, but politically it follows the European Union, and the city's coordinates extend between longitude 35.2251 north and latitude 33.6124 east. The total area of the island is 9,251 km2.[2][3]
Climate Cyprus has a Mediterranean climate, which is characterized by a clear fluctuation between seasons in terms of the intensity of rain and temperatures; In the summer, which extends from mid-May to mid-September, the climate is characterized by a relatively hot climate, and July is the hottest month, with the highest average temperature reaching 36 ° C, while the winter is described as extending from November to the middle of the month. March in moderation, and January is the coldest month in Cyprus, where the average temperature reaches 10 degrees Celsius, and the island receives a good amount of rain in the winter especially, and the amount of rain varies according to the different regions on the island, and the average annual precipitation rate in Cyprus to 480 mm.[4]
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